Julie Church went from marine biologist to businesswoman…just because she had to. The shoreline habitats of Kenya were swamped with garbage and something had to be done.  She recognized the inventiveness of local artisans using the trash to create saleable goods…and created Ocean Sole Foundation, a social enterprise which collaborates with Kenyan artisans on collecting flip flops and plastic sandals from the shoreline (along with other garbage), and then transforming them into playful sculptures and bright, witty jewelry.  Ocean Sole has been featured recently at Rome’s fashion week. The group’s results are consistent. Garbage is lessening. Artisans are earning. Full steam ahead.  Founder Julie Church answered a few questions.

Keith:  How did you move from being an expert on coral reef fishlife into a guru of recycled products?
 
Julie Church:  I started working on the north coast of Kenya as the Project Coordinator for a Marine Conservation and Development Initiative along the Kiunga Marine National Reserve, bordering Somalia, in 1997. When I got there one of the first projects we focused on was the turtle conservation project. Whilst focusing on this we came across loads of rubbish on the beach which hindered the nesting turtles and their hatchlings from getting to the sea. At the same time I saw the children making their toys from the flotsam and jetsam on the beach, i.e. Boats, planes, cars. Also thanks to a women’s health worker, the women had collected flipflops to cut into small pieces for beach cushions. On seeing this I realized that perhaps we could ‘kill 2 birds with one stone.’  We could conserve the turtles by cleaning up the beaches and provide development by building on what the community was already doing. So we started! 
 
I encouraged the women to make marine animals – turtles, whales, dugongs, dolphins, etc, from the flipflops. We used the same concept as the children -- i.e. sticking together the items with sticks and thorns. But as the orders and interest grew, and particularly thanks to WWF Switzerland’s 15,000-piece turtle keyring order, the concept progressed. Glue, eyelets, a hole punch and proper sizes had to be kept to. The women became more and more proficient in the making. Similarly, beads were produced from the punched out holes- and we then came up with a number of ideas for beads!
 
I worked in this position until the end of 2003, early 2004. I had then toyed with the idea of providing a marketing arm for the community flipflop art work. Also Tahreni Bwanaali, a community worker from the area, carried out a survey and approached me. Together we came up with the idea of a something more sustainable, long term and durable. We set up UniquEco – the (Flipflop) Recycling Co, which was the precursor to Ocean Sole Foundation, as a company in August 2005. 
 
We have since developed our product lines, experience, team and overall production enormously. We are now flipflop recycling experts, and a dynamic not for profit social enterprise.
 
What's working especially well at Uniqueco?  
 
The development of a team is working very well. We still work with the women I started with in 1997, and others who have been trained since. We have expanded our community production work to communities on the south coast of Kenya. We also have a good in-house team and bring in local experts when needed.
 
We have also expanded our collection to urban areas and contribute to a greener and cleaner Nairobi by paying for the collection of discarded flipflops in Kibera. 
  
 
What products are selling? What are customers reaction to? Who are the customers?
 
Our customers are extensive and global, ranging from Hawaii to Australia. We have customers all across America, in Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Zambia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, UK, France, Italy, Germany, Sweden, Holland, Denmark, and Finland.  We sell to wholesalers as well as individual customers.
 
People find us on their own mostly, and their reaction is one of interest, adventure and willingness to help! We are hugely grateful to the interest generated by our work! 
 
 
What's the benefit to Kenyan artisans and on the Kenyan natural environment?
 
For artisans, we promote skill development, income earning opportunities from waste, and an opportunity to learn about recycling and that a healthier environment equals healthier people.
 
For the environment, we clean up beaches in Kenya from the south to the north using local communities, which results in better/cleaner nesting sites for turtles, less rubber waste in Kenya’s oceans, and greater general awareness about the ocean.
 
Will there be further emphasis on ethical fashion, such as your collaboration with Rome’s fashion week? 
 
Yes, there will. We have been working with the International Trade Centre and we are developing an Eco Policy for their Africa Ethical Fashion Project. 
 
 
Have you found  any interest among European designers as a result of your lovely  giraffe appearing in Rome?
 
We have, through the ITC Ethical fashion project. 
A young designer from London has joined us for a month and will be providing over 20 new designs. We have had interest from a New York furniture designer to work on things made from flipflops. We have also researched the options of working with designers in Europe.
 
What's next?
 We would like to enforce a better eco-model which could be replicated elsewhere. And we would like to work with a larger community group across Eastern Africa and/or the Western Indian Ocean. 
 
For more information (and shopping), see www.oceansoleonline.com.